Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBG) encompass two surgical specialties dedicated to the female reproductive organs. Obstetrics is the medical and surgical discipline focused on the care of antenatal women and postpartum care for both mother and child. On the other hand, Gynecology is a branch of the medical and surgical field addressing diseases related to the uterus, ovaries, infertility problems, and women's reproductive organ disorders.
The department sets forth objectives to encourage medical graduates to practice Obstetrics and Gynecology while upholding ethical principles earnestly. Emphasizing the course curriculum and fostering a humane approach that can redefine the doctor-patient relationship is a key focus.
Training within the department encompasses both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Students are instructed in vital aspects such as history-taking, examination techniques, diagnosis, and treatment. Noteworthy features of the Obstetrics Department include near-miss and mortality meetings, ensuring comprehensive analysis and improvement.
The presence of a blood bank ensures timely treatment of emergency cases, contributing to life-saving interventions. Additionally, the department accommodates facilities for infertility and laparoscopic surgeries. Breastfeeding training for postnatal mothers is a pivotal component of maternal care.
Regular antenatal visits, scheduled monthly in the first 28 weeks, thrice a month until 36 weeks, and weekly after that until delivery, are instituted for optimal care. The department plays a crucial role in the early detection of cervical cancer through screening methods like PAP smear, VIA, VILI, and cervical biopsy.
The scope of assisted reproductive technologies such as IVI, IVF, and ICSI is anticipated to rise, particularly for infertility patients. Advanced treatment strategies in Obstetrics and Gynecology are integrated into the undergraduate curriculum, providing students with comprehensive learning opportunities. Investigative procedures like hysteroscopy and diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy for unexplained infertility are also conducted within the department.